Laws & Patterns
Cognitive Bias

Confirmation Bias

People seek information that confirms their existing beliefs

Definition

The tendency to search for, interpret, and recall information that confirms pre-existing beliefs while ignoring contradictory evidence. Users approach interfaces with preconceptions about how things should work.

Do

  • Present information objectively and clearly
  • Test designs with diverse user groups
  • Challenge your own assumptions during design
  • Provide multiple perspectives on complex topics

Avoid

  • Design based solely on your own preferences
  • Ignore user feedback that contradicts expectations
  • Present only information that supports your narrative
  • Skip user testing with different demographic groups

When to apply

  • User research
  • Feature design
  • Content presentation
  • Navigation patterns

Related topics

Similar principles

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