Laws & Patterns
Cognitive Bias

Default Bias

Users tend to stick with the default rather than make a change.

Definition

Default Bias is a cognitive bias where users are more likely to accept the pre-selected options, rather than making active choices. This bias is driven by effort avoidance and status quo bias, making defaults significantly influential in user decisions.

Do

  • Make the default option beneficial for most users
  • Ensure the default options align with user goals
  • Use default options to simplify complex choices

Avoid

  • Don’t make critical decisions solely dependent on default selections
  • Don't use defaults to manipulate or mislead users
  • Don't set default options that could lead to negative outcomes if not changed

When to apply

  • When designing form fields with pre-selected options
  • When creating software settings
  • When designing user onboarding with recommended settings

Related topics

Similar principles

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